Discuss the effectiveness of the opening three scenes of Macbeth Essay

Macbeth is a thrilling tragedy based on a mans lack of control over greed. A play that shows his downfall from being a noble lord who was in a close circle with the king, to losing all his morals. This escalated into his death. Its set in Scotland as it is somewhat known to be a nation of things such as blood feuds. Macbeth is a play associated with the supernatural. It is a theme throughout the play because it has reoccurrences from beginning to end. Examples of this would be the three witches. They appear right at the start where Macbeth is first mentioned. They have visions and further on tell Macbeth he will become thane of Cawdor and then king. This triggers off his arrogance. They then reappear to tell him that he will not die from anything human. The audience are repeatedly getting reminded that the play has a supernatural theme to it. A flying dagger also appears along with all of Macbeths strange hallucinations. Macbeth was written during the Elizabethan era. At that period of time the society had a very strong belief that witches and witchcraft was in existence. People would blame unexplainable events on witchcraft. These things would often include when people died from terrible diseases, an animals death, bad harvesting, and houses burnt down in fires. They didn’t have any knowledge on what was really happening so witches were an easy target to use. There were 270 witch trials during the Elizabethan times. 247 of those people were all women and only a mere 23 were men and I think this is mainly because men were known as being ‘all powerful’. The people that were normally accused for being witches were the old, the unprotected, the poor and single women or widows. Elizabethan women relied on the male members of their family. They didn’t have many rights and for that reason they were belittled by men and expected to obey them. The number of poorer people was increasing and old, poor and unprotected women needed to have some kind of support. Access to doctors and medicines was minimal. Women were expected to produce cures. ‘Wise women’ used herbs. The use of herbs and plants such as mandrake, datura, monkshood, cannabis, belladonna, henbane and hemlock were common ingredients in brews and ointments for medical purposes. As the fear of witches and witchcraft increased anyone with knowledge of herbs were thought to be having a pact with the devil. This would be resulted in execution. In act one scene one a dramatic atmosphere is automatically created. As Macbeth is a play, when the audience is watching this, the setting will set the mood to the scene. It’s set on a moor. This is telling us that it’s in a very quite, almost disturbing place as it’s a wasteland area. There’s thunder and lightning as the three witches enter. This allows the audience to have suspicions that something mysterious is about to happen. Thunder and lightning are also perceived as ghastly things which are associated with things that are awful or scary. This might set a tense atmosphere because the audience will now expect the witches to be like the thunder and lightning, something that will turn out to become awful or scary. In addition to this because the weather is unusual, its not like rain or clouds that we see near enough every day, it can let us acknowledge that something unusual will be at the entrance of the play. In this scene the witches are planning to meet again once the fighting is over to meet Macbeth. This would have made the Elizabethan audience a lot more frightened than our modern audience would ever be because back in that time there was a strong belief in witchcraft. They could have been alarmed and anxious to find out how the witches can be. But on the other hand they might think of the play as a re-enactment of things that have happened therefore being startled as the witches were a big fear in their lives. This is a peculiar scene because the witches saying things which are not normally supposed to happen. Things such as ‘when the battles lost and won’. We know that after a battle is either one or the other when it’s over. So saying that neither will happen makes the audience start to wonder. It gives the audience curiosity as they analyze what the witches words mean. It doesn’t seem to make sense, so why are they saying it is a question that runs through my mind. At the end of this scene the all three witches say a line together. ‘Fair is foul and foul is fair: hover through the filthy air.’ The language the witches use is often rhymes and riddles. This gives me several different interpretations of them. Either they want the audience to guess and attempt to solve the riddles in order to understand what they are talking about. They want us to be involved in the play by thinking of this as a game. Whoever solves the riddles will find their way to the plot the quickest. Or I think the witches are talking to the audience because they want us to wonder but they don’t want us to understand what they are talking about. Exactly like when a parents talks by spelling out words so that a young child does not understand. This is the witches’ way of communicating by making sure that no-one will understand what they are talking about and we are not like them so we don’t grasp their way of talking. It could also be a way of stating that they are witches in the play. Talking in a different sort of language to us means they are not from the same place as we are. In the Polanski film the witches are represented to be very mysterious creatures. They give off an eerie sense to them, with their old, haggered faces surrounding a human arm buried in the sand. The images alone tell us that the witches are nothing like the majority of the society. They are portrayed to look like outcasts as they appear on the moor when no-one is around to be seen. They look as if they’ve been washed up from the sea from a whole other world. In Act one Scene two there is a dramatic contrast to the opening scene. In the first scene there is a mysterious and quite a scary theme but in scene two it turns cheerful. The witches are gone and no elements of the supernatural are now presented. It seems like they have skipped a few scenes as it goes from the three witches riddle to then after the battle. There is no information about the battle except from this scene where they are only talking about its past events. The good king Duncan hears the news on how the battle went in this scene. He gets told how heroically Macbeth and Banquo have fought against Macdonwald and his band of rebels; and then against the Norwegians and the Scottish traitor. King Duncan, Sergeant and Ross now views Macbeth as a brave warrior. ‘For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name’ is how the sergeant describes him to be. This shows the respect and appreciation they have for him. They now portray Macbeth to be a noble gentleman and an idol that should be looked up to. At this point in the play the audience will also think highly of Macbeth by his description without even laying eyes on him yet. Whilst the sergeant carries on talking about Macbeth he then says ‘Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, till he unseam’d him from nave to the chaps’. He was basically saying that Macbeth didn’t give up the battle, he didn’t leave until he had fully destroyed Macdonwald ‘from nave to the chaps’ meaning from his nose to his jaws. This is showing Macbeths inner strength as well as outer strength by not giving up until he was done. In addition, it is showing their lifestyle and how it was a good thing to be able to fight so savagely. This might make an Elizabethan audience idolize Macbeth. Macbeth is then given the honour of ‘Thane of Cawdor’ by King Duncan. He earns this by his courageous bat tle and has therefore made the Norwegian king beg for peace. Scene three is again dramatically different from the first two scenes. The first scene has a purely supernatural theme to it and the second scene has none whatsoever. Then the third scene comes in and this is where the two worlds collide. Supernatural versus normality. The audience find themselves back at the moor again with more thunder as the witches open the scene. This is like a flashback from the first scene. From the witches interactions at the start of the scene we find out that they are not in the least bit kind but instead they are rather malicious. At the start of their conversation after the first witch asks ‘where hast thou been, sister?’ the second witch replied with ‘killing swine’. This is a simple but effective quote. It tells the audience that the witches stir up trouble. But it also gives them the tension of wanting to know the plans they have got for Macbeth. It is a forceful quote because where the witches are usually talking in riddles; instead she gives a heartless answer with no riddles as we know exactly what killing is. Generally most people would have been a little more shaken up by the thought of killing but not her. Then having no regrets whatsoever because she names the person she has just killed ‘swine’. Once Macbeth and Banquo enter the scene Macbeths firsts words into the play are ‘So foul and fair a day I have not seen’. This links him to the witches because right at the end of the first scene all three of the witches recite ‘fair is foul, and foul is fair: hover through the fog and filthy air’. Macbeth and Banquo describe the witches as ‘so wither’d and so wild in their attire, that look not like th’ inhabitants o’ the earth, and yet are on ‘t?’. They are describing the witches to be barbarians. He is questioning whether they should be on this world or not. This shows that he instantly knows that they are not entirely human. The appearance of the witches gives the audience a judgement to what their going to be like. The appearance of a character is supposed to be there in a play to show off the characters personality traits in it too. The predictions that are given to Macbeth and Banquo are that Macbeth will be the thane of Cawdor and then the king soon after and that Macbeth and Banquo will both be fathers of kings but they won’t become them. Banquo questions the witches along with Macbeth shortly after. They are confused as to what had just happened. When they are about to leave Macbeth says ‘stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more’. This is telling the audience that Macbeth is anxious to find out where they have gathered this knowledge. They seemed to have been stunned by the news. It is weird that the witches already knew that he was thane of Glamis without anyone telling them so they must have some form of power. In addition, the Elizabethan audience thought that witches could tell the future so they would know that what they are saying is true. Plus, the audience now know that Macbeth has become thane of Cawdor already so the rest of their speech is likely to be true too. Afterwards Ross and Angus enter the scene once the witches have vanished and announce that Macbeth is now the thane of Cawdor. This is a really dramatic point in the play because after the witches telling them that Macbeth will become thane of Cawdor it suddenly happens. However the audience can judge the witches better than what Macbeth can because they know what happened in the previous scene. The audience knows that it’s due to Macbeth’s bravery that he has been given the honour of thane of Cawdor. It is dramatic because Macbeth and Banquo now think that its not because of courage it is because of the witches ‘magic’ that got him there. From these opening scenes of the play it is dropping the audience some clues of what is about to happen. They know that something is going to happen to make Macbeth to become king but then he is going to lose that position. They know that Banquo and Macbeth’s sons are going to be kings and they know that king Duncan has to be killed if Macbeth is going to be king. In my opinion the first three scenes of Macbeth are very effective as an opening to the play. It has already showcased the main points of the play with not giving away too much information to make it predictable. It leaves the audience to ask questions to themselves to query what is going to happen next. The theme has been shown in the play by mixing the supernatural and the not. It is also showing how the play is all about power and the hierarchy that Macbeth is climbing up on. Then telling the audience that battles are something that’s going to occur throughout this play by having the first three scenes based around one. The opening would have been more effective to an Elizabethan audience as opposed to a modern audience. The modern audience would find it a lot harder to understand the language that’s being used as it has changed from when the play was written. The Elizabethan audience believed in the supernatural so it would have been more intense to watch. The play is based around things that might of happened around the Elizabethan era. They can relate the play more to their real lives. Whereas for a modern day audience, witches are not something that we talk about in our everyday lives so we cannot relate the play to our own experience. This might make the Elizabethan audience understand the play more.

Absorption Costing vs. Variable (Direct) Costing

Absorption Costing vs. Variable (Direct) Costing Absorption cost systems are widely used to prepare financial accounts. These systems are designed to absorb all production costs (variable or fixed) into costs of units produced. Absorption costs techniques allow manufacturing costs to be traced and allocated into product costs. There are different types of absorption costing systems: job order costing, process costing, and ABC costing. In job order costing, costs are assigned to products in batches or lots, and the costs of each specific batch are traced separately using job order cost’ sheets. In process costing, products are produced in a continuous process and costs are systematically assigned to the product. In ABC costing, costs are assigned from cost centers to products. Because a unit’s cost in the absorption cost systems are made of variable and fixed costs, they can be very misleading. Absorption cost systems can incentive overproduction when the overhead rate is calculated based on units produced, and units produced is higher than units sold. In order to calculate this overhead cost, one should divide the total fixed cost by units produced and multiply the result by units sold. This overhead rate will be lower when more units are produced and when variable and fixed costs remain constant. In this process, fixed costs are being spread over more units, thus lowering unit’s cost. This technique allows profit to increase when production increases, and quantity of units produced is higher than quantity of units sold. In this case some of the fixed costs are divided by units and part of the total production (including its costs) is inventoried. The costs inventoried are not transferred to the income statement, thus increasing profits for that period, and misleading managers to overproduce. In some cases, managers do not understand how this costing process works. In the majority of the cases, they are only worried about increasing production and lowering units’ cost. Other managers that have their compensation linked to the period’s profit also feel motivated to overproduce, once profit increases as quantity produced increases. There are many ways to decrease the incentive of overproduction. The first one charges inventory holding costs against profits. In this process, inventory values are increased by the costs of capital plus warehousing costs. Managers that are evaluated based on residual income, tend to dislike this system; first, because it increases data processing complexity, and second, because it decreases residual income when there is an overproduction and an increase in inventory. This system does not eliminate completely the incentive to overproduce, but it makes overproduction less profitable to managers. The second technique that aims to reduce the incentive of overproduction is based on a strict policy against building inventories. This can be done through contracts stating that bonuses tied to net income will not be paid if inventories exceed a certain amount. A third method would be to base managers’ compensation on stock prices instead of accounting earnings. This method will inhibit managers’ actions that could damage the company’s profit maximization plan. However, in cases where the company has more than one plant, overproduction has a small effect on the value of the firm. This factor decreases the efficiency of stock-based compensation to eliminate or reduce overproduction incentive. The forth method consists of the implementation of just-in-time production systems. Because this process does not begin until a part or a total order is made by customers, it reduces inventory levels. In this system, the decision rights are made by demand-driven market orders. Here the production levels are determined by demand, not by managers. Just-in-time systems reduce inventories, thus reducing the incentive to overproduce. Companies can control managers’ incentive to overproduce by adopting variable costing systems. These systems write off all fixed manufacturing costs as a period cost, which will not allow profit increases with overproduction. In variable costing, product costs are made up only of variable costs. Fixed manufacturing costs are considered period costs and are written off. Variable costing and absorption costing differ from each other in the way that they treat fixed costs. Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing costs are written off as a period expense. As for absorption costing, fixed manufacturing costs are included as part of product costs. The advantages of variable costing are that the product’s cost does not change depending on volume change, and it reduces the incentive for overproduction. It is important to notice that when production and sales are equal, absorption costing and variable costing will have the same profit amount. Variable costing systems’ benefits might not exceed its total costs, a fact that contributes to the systems unpopularity.

Essay on Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart - 1835 Words

Chinua Achebe’s â€Å"Things fall apart† is a story about a man named Okonkwo who is successful and physically strong. However, Okonkwo is emotionally unavailable and afraid that he will be seen as weak and that others will compare him to his father. The book’s peak is when Okonkwo does something considered immoral by killing a boy who he had taken in and raised as his own for three years, because he did not want to be seen as weak. Okonkwo is ruled by one obsession and that is to hate everything that his father had loved. Okonkwo’s birthright was fear, fear that he would become like his father. His whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness. The irony in the story is that Okonkwo’s life ends much like his father’s†¦show more content†¦He preferred working on his farm to feasting and he sought the approval of his tribesman because they tribesman respected courage and manliness. Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna because he did not want other tribesman to see him as weak, although they had advised Okonkwo not to participate. They knew that Ikemefuna had become a part of Okonkwo’s family during the three years that he lived with them while the tribe was deciding his fate. Okonkwo was fond of Ikemefuna although he would never show it. Ikemefuna grew to like Okonkwo more than his own father, a person whom Ikemefuna was not very fond of at all. Okonkwo was who Ikemefuna called to the first time he was struck with a machete and it was Okonkwo who struck the fatal blow. Okonkwo felt terrible afterwards for killing Ikemefuna, his family knew this because Okonkwo did not sleep or eat anything for days. Okonkwo killed the boy because he was afraid of being seen as spineless, however he still saw himself as weak for feeling sensitivity. Okonkwo said to himself, â€Å"when did you become a shivering old woman, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war? How can a man who has killed five men in battle fall to pieces because he has added a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you have become a woman indeed† (Achebe, 1959.) Okonkwo felt that showing affection was a sign of weakness, so the only emotion his family felt from him were feelings of anger andShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved they were bringing positive changes and good deeds to the locals from an Imperialistic point of view, the majority of natives were affected by the political, cultural, religious, and economic changes which are depicted in the Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart. The novel primarily focuses on small villages such as Umuofia village in southern Nigeria, and the native’s first and prolonged contacts with the British expansionism or missionaries. In the novel, Achebe depicts the political changesRead MoreChinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1007 Words   |  5 PagesFearful Flaw Okonkwo is the protagonist of Chinua Achebe’s story, Things Fall Apart. He has a calamitous flaw that dominates his life. His fear of failure and of weakness causes him to take unnecessary and destructive actions. His fear of weakness leads him to be emotionally distant from his children, beat his wives, kill Ikemefuna whom he loved, and the Commissioners messenger. His fear of failure causes him to disown his oldest son who did not meet his expectations, become well than his idle fatherRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebes 1958 novel Things Fall Apart marked a significant turning point not only for literature, but the world, because the novel is an attempt to blend the conflicting identities and ideologies of Africa in the wake of colonization. The novel depicts the destructive tension that arises between the traditions of the Igbo people and white colonizers, but, perhaps contrary to the readers expectation, it does n ot present either side as holding the ethical high ground. Rather, the novel suggestsRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay2000 Words   |  8 PagesChinua Achebe’s novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† chronicles the life of Okonkwo, a strong man whose existence is dominated by fear and anger, and the Ibo tribe, a people deeply rooted in cultural belief and tradition. As events unfold, Okonkwo’s carefully constructed world and the Ibo way of life collapses. The story of Okonkwo’s fall from a respected and feared leader of the Ibo tribe to an outcast who dies in disgrace dramatizes his inability to evolve beyond his personal beliefs, affecting the entireRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesThe classic African literary tale Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a brilliant account of historical African culture and the destruction colonialism can cause upon such cultures. As the reader fol lows the narrative and complexity of the characters through the novel, a sense of pride, trust, and faith in history emerges. Yet, with the introduction of colonialism the characters must learn to embrace and adapt to a new culture and set of beliefs or face termination from society. TheRead More Analysis of Achebes Impartiality in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1098 Words   |  5 PagesAchebes Impartiality In Things Fall Apart   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Knowledge of Africa and the inhabitants of the massive continent were often portrayed as barbaric beasts by the first missionaries to enter the land.   Because of skewed writings by European missionary workers, a picture was painted for their readership of a savage Africa saved only by the benevolent, civilized western influence.   Achebe successfully attempts to redirect this attitude. Achebe educationally has the means to convey a different perspectiveRead More Existentialism in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesExistentialism in Things Fall Apart      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chinua Achebe presents his audience with an interesting twist to a contemporary school of thought in his work Things Fall Apart.   This post-colonization narrative incorporates several traits that revolt against normative philosophic systems and tralititious theories and beliefs of the existence of man and his place in the universe.   Achebes efforts are characterized by a small diverse group of writers that purge realizations of predestinationRead More Missionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart 842 Words   |  4 PagesMissionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   The burden and calling to reach out and help others, enfold many people in society throughout the world. Rich or poor, young or old, black, red or white, the motive is helping those with a need. As Chinua Achebe points out in his book, Things Fall Apart, though there is the aspiration to lend a hand, it can sometimes become deadly, and even fatal to the lives of people. Although the missionaries try help convert the Ibo villageRead More Okonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesOkonkwo in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart  Ã‚  Ã‚   Okonkwo, as presented by Chinua Achebe in the novel Things Fall Apart, wished to be revered by all as a man of great wealth, power and control--the antithesis of his father. Okonkwo was driven by the need to exhibit utmost control over himself and others; he was an obsessive and insecure man. Okonkwos father, Unoka, was a failure, a loafer, and People laughed at him (1426). 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The Christian Mission Book Review - 1442 Words

Christian Mission Book Review Part two begins with David Livingstone, a Scottish missionary, and a professional doctor. He was very interested in exploration and his main goal was to stop Portuguese and Arab slave trade, he believed in human self-worth. He got his men and his supplies and started his voyage to Africa to map Africa, he was successful at mapping most of Zambezi. Livingstone was accused of not being a â€Å"real† missionary and he was too political but he always made sure he was working with God in mind. Livingstone died at the age of 60 in 1873 defending the African’s freedom. His people cut out his heart and buried it, the rest of his body was mummified and taken to Westminster Abbey to be buried, as he wished. A statue was built in his honor with the base reading, â€Å"Missionary, Explorer, Liberator†. Livingstone is one example of how much political and economic power a Christian missionary can have. He also encouraged the work of the Jesuits i n China. The western power and missionaries have created bad names for the social/cultural changes or for being connected with colonialism, imperialism, westernity, and modernity mostly by the missionaries. Some say that Christianity has challenged or strengthened the local power. â€Å"Scientific racism† first came up in the 1850s Joseph-Arthur de Gobineu’s book called Essi sur l’inegalite des races humanines. He believed that the African and Asian people could be a part of the Christian religion or culture becauseShow MoreRelatedEssay about Isaiah1197 Words   |  5 PagesSpring 2005 Professor: Book review Mission in the Old Testament CRITICAL BOOK REVIEW Bibliographical Data: Kaiser, Walter C. Jr. Mission in the Old Testament – Israel as a Light to the Nations. Baker Books: Grand Rapids, MI. January 2004. Information about the Author: â€Å"Walter C. Kaiser, Jr. is president and Colman M. 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Teen Alcohol Addiction Essay - 1499 Words

Teen alcohol addiction - Is there any hope for a teenager who wants to get his or her life straightened out? Its very interesting that I find myself writing about something that not only is commonsense, but what is more, something that every one knows about in general but may not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressive behavior that causes a number of other sociological problems in families and among friends. It is also the primary cause of criminal behavior and a leading cause of broken marriages. As we know its a broad topic therefore Ill look at the role†¦show more content†¦Examples set by parents or siblings who drink heavily ? A way of escape from the hopelessness of a life that seems to be going nowhere ? Courage in order to face emotional pain problems ? 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Knowledge Management Organizational Structure

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Managementfor Organizational Structure. Answer: Introduction Knowledge management is an important tool that helps in managing the knowledge at the different hierarchy level in the organization. Several models are there that are helpful in analysing the knowledge management practices of an organization. The purpose of this assignment is to recommend a knowledge management strategy through which the Company can actually minimise its knowledge management related gaps. By observing the alteration of acquisition process of Unilever and the reduction of stores in present time, it can well be calculated that the organizational objective of Unilever is concentrated to its core areas such as food products, household and delicate products (Becerra-Fernandez and Sabherwal 2014). Organizational Structure Unilever has created a four-tier hierarchy for responding to the rising urgency with effectiveness. This is designed in this way for managing the complexity of business operations that is spread to a larger area in the world. In the hierarchy, all the levels of participants are interrelated to each other in order to have an improved intercommunication. Paul Polman who is the Chief Executive Officer and Jean-Marc Huet who is the Chief Financial Officer represent the head figure of the Company. Knowledge Management Gap Despite of the fact that Unilever is highly reputed Company in the World, which comes only after the Nestle and the PG. The allocation of too many resources to address the global cultural differences is a serious problem for Unilever, which is leading to its poor performance (Fuller 2012). In order to be localised by offering different products, it often tends to duplicate the procedures, which is another serious issue. Moreover, it is causing a poor performance of the Company. For example, producing two kinds of soaps in the Indian market such as Lux and Dove represent one of the duplication processes of the Company. Duplication of the existing process to produce something new and advertise this differently is a strong gap in their knowledge management (HBS Working Knowledge, 2017). Strategy Gap High pricing for some of the products is a serious flaw, which encourages the existing customers to move to those brands that are offering the same product in lesser pricing. The reason behind the high pricing of the product is the absence of the Company on the online platforms (Groff and Jones 2012). Moreover, the Company also does not have any retail shops, which makes them relying solely on the distributors. This one factor drives the high prising of the products. Another strategic problem for the Company is their lack of market research, which is also affecting their annual sales figure. Customer Relationship Management is another constraint to the Company in their way to constant success. It does not have any qualified team that could minimise the losses of reliance on the distributors only (HBS Working Knowledge, 2017). Proposing a KM Strategy for Unilever Several of models are there for making the knowledge management strategy; however, Knowledge Category Model proposed by McAdam and McCreedy is one of the most effective in preparing a KM model for the organization (Shannak et al. 2012). It divides the knowledge into various types and governs the proceedings of operations by having exchange in between those types. It transforms the knowledge into discrete elements and then proceeds to work by cooperating with one another. The best example to understand the model is the SECI model, which governs the conversion of knowledge. In SECI model, Knowledge transference is encouraged. This model helps in converting the explicit form of knowledge into the tacit with the help of internalization. On a same note, it helps in converting the tacit form of knowledge into the explicit form with the help of externalization (Grundstein 2012). The phenomena included in this model are helpful because of the fact that tacit form of knowledge is the most difficult form of knowledge that cannot be incepted into the organization through any external process (Rao 2012). Explicit are that form of knowledge, which is easy to generate within the organization by means of training development program. It can also be transferred with technology as it supplies much important information on the subject topic. However, tacit form of knowledge is tough to deliver, as this is not transferrable. This is where it forms knowledge related gaps in the organization. Some of the knowledge is extremely important from the organizational perspectives but it solely depends on the realization towards the importance of that knowledge. However, the lack of realization causes the organization to suffer. This is exactly the case with the Unilever, which is suffering of a proper knowledge management in the organization (Hislop 2013). Developing theStrategy Development and implementation of the strategy in the Unilever Company can be done in four steps such as follows: Socialization (tacit to tacit) - This can be achieved within the organization by having sharing experiences within the organization (Holsapple 2013). Tacit to explicit (Externalization) - This is achieved within the organization by the conversion of tacit knowledge to the explicit form with the help of model thereby, encouraging the socialization of the changed form of knowledge (Koenig 2012). Combination (explicit to explicit) This is such a process that guides to a collecting method of all kinds of information such as internal and external. It also helps in converting the more complex form of the explicit knowledge into an easier form to make it understandable for the employees (Liebowitz 2012). Explicit to tacit (Internalization) This is such a stage, which helps in converting the explicit form of knowledge into the tacit form to foster the applicability of the derived knowledge (North and Kumta 2014). Recommendations The first point of recommendation for the Unilever Company would be the application of SECI model into the organization to foster a correct flow of knowledge. The application of the model would help the Company in understanding and analysing the tacit and the explicit form of knowledge that are useful. It rather helps in categorising the different sets of knowledge within the organization, which is rather helpful in adopting an analytical approach towards the highlighted issues in Unilever. For becoming cost effective in the product line, which has remained a problem for Unilever, it can actually go for the explicit to the tacit form of knowledge. Moreover, this is helpful in absorbing to the cost effective strategies and then applying it to the product line to bring effectiveness in the offerings. The prising of some of the products has always remained a problem for the Unilever Company. This is because of the fact that the Company depends heavily on the distributors. It does not have its own shops and online presence for the shopping. Cost effectiveness is one strategy, which can actually re-establish the dominating character of the Company in the market. Market research is another point of recommendation for Unilever as it is lacking seriously in this part of business. Nevertheless, market research is of utmost importance for any kinds of business such as multinational business and small sized business. It helps in grabbing a control on the pricing of the product along with it the quality of the product is also supported from an extensive market research. Market research is something that helps in realizing the actual needs of customers of different locations in world. The externalization process of the SECI model is helpful in sharing the derived market research on product related things. This is also helpful in distributing the knowledge derived from the market research. Customer Relationship Management is the last recommendation for the Unilever Company as they lack in quality personal in their customer relationship management. In this context, also the explicit to tacit form of knowledge is effective as this enables the application of the derived knowledge. The gathered knowledge from different resources can well be transformed into tacit form of knowledge by editing the collected knowledge. Conclusion Knowledge management models help in analysing the gap in the knowledge management related flaws in the Company. The SECI model is theoretically very effective in bringing the knowledge management related gaps in Unilever. However, the success of the model depends solely on the application of the model by its management. It is the higher management that realize and decide on the necessary performance related input. A serious concern from the management of the Company is required to have some benefits of the model in their knowledge management related gap. Knowledge management is an important part of an organization and to an organization like Unilever, it becomes necessary to have modified knowledge management model at regular intervals. This would bring effectiveness in the knowledge management and would prevent from any saturation in the performance. Unilever is suffering of many problems that are keeping it behind to its competitors in net profit gain. Nestle and PG are ahead to Un ilever in terms of profit growth. Of all the problems that are causing Unilever to suffer, knowledge management is one of the most effective factors. SECI model guides through a principle of working, which is based on some theoretical facts. However, the success of the model depends solely on its way of application into the organizational practices. References Becerra-Fernandez, I. and Sabherwal, R., 2014.Knowledge management: Systems and processes. Routledge. Fuller, S., 2012.Knowledge management foundations. Routledge. Groff, T. and Jones, T., 2012.Introduction to knowledge management. Routledge. Grundstein, M., 2012.Three postulates that change knowledge management paradigm. INTECH Open Access Publisher. HBS Working Knowledge. 2017. UnileverA Case Study. [online] Available at: https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/unilevera-case-study [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]. Hislop, D., 2013.Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Holsapple, C. ed., 2013.Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Koenig, M.E., 2012. What is KM? Knowledge management explained.KM World. Viitattu,10, p.2014. Liebowitz, J. ed., 2012.Knowledge management handbook: Collaboration and social networking. CRC press. North, K. and Kumta, G., 2014.Knowledge management: Value creation through organizational learning. Springer Science Business Media. Rao, M., 2012.Knowledge management tools and techniques. Routledge. Shannak, R., Masadeh, R., Al-Zubi, Z., Obeidat, B., Alshurideh, M. and Altamony, H., 2012. A theoretical perspective on the relationship between knowledge management systems, customer knowledge management, and firm competitive advantage.European Journal of Social Sciences,32(4), pp.520-532.

Swot Analysis Precision Cast Parts Essay Example For Students

Swot Analysis Precision Cast Parts Essay Precision Cataracts has made significant contributions over the course Of he companys history with their three chairmans contributions (Company Overview, 2011). Precision Cataracts Corp.. Is a world-class organization relentless in their dedication to exemplary quality, low-cost and on-time production of products ensuring that each customer is satisfied and that there is continual growth in profit and overall customers. Every production facility within the company is focused continually on improvement and meeting the corporate objectives set forth. Precision Cataracts Corp.. Adheres to high standards within the manufacturing base and all employees excel in the taw aced, dynamic environment that the company prides itself in having, Each employee is challenged to perform to their utmost potential in spite of a demanding marketplace, precision Cataracts Corp.. Is committed to maintaining a safe workplace for all employees and visitors (Company Overview, 2011). The companys strengths lie in the marketplace performance and product line, Precision Cataracts Corp.. S the market leader in manufacturing large, complex structural investment castings and the leading manufacturer of airfoil investment castings used in jet aircraft engines. Due to the complexity of the manufacturing process and the application of proprietary technologies, Precision Cataracts Corp.. Is currently one of the few manufacturers that can consistently produce the largest and most complex structural investment castings in quantities sufficient to meet the needs req uired by its customers. We will write a custom essay on Swot Analysis Precision Cast Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Its three principal business segments include the aforementioned investment cast products as well as forged and fastener products (Precision Cataracts, 2012). Precision Cataracts Financial Performance is another one of its strengths. Precision Cataracts generated in 012, SO. 2 million dollars in revenue, 1. 2 million in net profit SIS. 5 million dollars worth of assets and roughly 52. 7 worth of working capital. Precision Cataracts also has a 17. 0% net profit margin, 11. 6% ROAR, and a 79. 2% equity-ratio and 2. % debt ratio (Precision Cataracts, 2012). These are good numbers given the manufacturing industry and the fact that Precision Cataracts Corp.. Has been in business for 60 years. They continue to improve on their research also, which serves to strengthen their overall name in the marketplace, precision Cataracts as departments involved in research and development in all three tot its segments that are reportable. The effort at these operations is often directed at the techni cal aspects of improving the manufacturing processes of its products. Expenditures for amounted to $1 million in 2011, $25. 6 million in 2010 and $13. 5 million in 2009. Much of Precision Cataracts technological capabilities are a result of their engineering process and overall experimentation performance on the shop floor in conjunction with their process development and production Of any new products. The engineering work and experimentation are charged to the cost of the overall production and not usually included in any expenditures (Precision Cataracts, 2012). As with companies there are weaknesses associated with them. Despite the impressive aspects Of their area, Precision Cataracts could improve on their Most people associate the research and development function off company with the invention of new products, and while this is an important aspect, the continual development of current products is also equally important. The task of product research and development is to come up with odds and services that meet the needs to customers that may have yet to find them out. R;D serves to keep the company in improving their operational processes and also serves to allow the company to function better (Research and development, 2012). With Precision Cataracts, they must continually do perfect their area in order to remain one of the leading manufacturing companies for the types of product they market. Another weakness that often happens with companies is their overall complacency in believing that they are the only ones in the marketplace. Having a large ego can be a factor and ay be a factor in the overall continual development of Precision Cataracts Corp.. .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .postImageUrl , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:hover , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:visited , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:active { border:0!important; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:active , .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6f5dfef6e9ae0b217b46eb04101ff8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Thinking Vs. Systematic Thinking EssayWhile they have to continued to maintain a relative place in the market, competition always is present and they have to remain one step ahead of the competition. Staying one step ahead of the competition is also an opportunity that Precision Cataracts Corp.. Can do. How does a company stay one Step ahead of the competition? There are two tactics that Precision Cataracts Corp.. Can try and implement that are opportunities that they can improve upon. One tactic is the engagement of social media. It is important for Precision Cataracts Corp.. o consider this as a viable outreach to their existing customers and any new customers. Checking out competitors social media aspects is a good tool that Precision Cataracts Corp.. Should consider. Precision Cataracts Corp.. Needs to read between the lines of many of the social media profiles to cuss out new product launches and growth plans. Another opportunity that Precision Cataracts can implement is to harness technology. A simple but useful way to know what any competitor is doing is to set up alerts on that company. Precision Cataracts Corp.. Des to sign up for their competitions newsletters and IRS feeds to keep abreast tot anything that their competition is creating or crafting (Lessons, 2011). Precision Cataracts Corp., also has threats that could potentially affect their overall place in the market. One threat is substantial competition in all markets it serves, Components and products similar to those precision makes can be produced by competitors just as easily using either the same types of processes or other more efficient forms of manufacturing Although manufacturing processes, technology and experience provide advantages to Precision Cataracts customers, such as high quality, prices that are competitive but reasonable, alternative forms of manufacturing can be used to produce many of the components and products that precision makes (Precision Cataracts, 2012). Another threat to Precision Cataracts Corp.. Is their intellectual property. When it comes to IP protection, manufacturers should follow a two pronged strategy according to Charles H. Emotive. Manufacturers should work to protect their Own rights and products, While making certain that they are not infringing on the rights of others, notes Emotive. Companies should follow the Golden Rule essentially do unto Others as you would have done unto you (Vines and Sucks, 2004). The intellectual property is always a potential risk and threat to any company Which is something that Precision Cataracts Corp.. Should be aware of. Precision Cataracts Corp.. Can capitalize on the opportunities by continuing to create stellar products and items in all three segments that they operate in within the manufacturing sector. Precision Cataracts Corp.. Can also capitalize on the opportunities by improving their supply chain process and creating reduces as quickly as demand allows.